Which procurement method contracts design and architectural/engineering services before the construction solicitation document is prepared?

Which procurement method contracts design and architectural/engineering services before the construction solicitation document is prepared?

• A. Design Bid Build
• B. Design Build
• C. Job Order Contracting
• D. Operations and Maintenance contracting

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is the traditional separation between design and construction. In the Design-Bid-Build approach, the design and architectural/engineering services are contracted and completed first, with design documents finalized before any construction solicitation is issued. This means the designers are hired under their own contract to produce complete plans and specifications, and only after those documents are ready does the owner prepare the construction solicitation and invite bids for building the project. This sequence ensures the design is fully developed, cost estimates are clearer, and construction bids reflect a defined scope. Design-Build combines design and construction under one contract, so a separate design contract before the construction solicitation isn’t the pattern described. Job Order Contracting uses a framework for multiple small projects with pre-negotiated prices, not the classic separate design phase followed by a distinct construction bid. Operations and Maintenance contracting focuses on running and sustaining facilities, not on creating new design and construction packages.

The main idea here is the traditional separation between design and construction. In the Design-Bid-Build approach, the design and architectural/engineering services are contracted and completed first, with design documents finalized before any construction solicitation is issued. This means the designers are hired under their own contract to produce complete plans and specifications, and only after those documents are ready does the owner prepare the construction solicitation and invite bids for building the project. This sequence ensures the design is fully developed, cost estimates are clearer, and construction bids reflect a defined scope.

Design-Build combines design and construction under one contract, so a separate design contract before the construction solicitation isn’t the pattern described. Job Order Contracting uses a framework for multiple small projects with pre-negotiated prices, not the classic separate design phase followed by a distinct construction bid. Operations and Maintenance contracting focuses on running and sustaining facilities, not on creating new design and construction packages.