Which procurement method is used for routine operation and maintenance services for infrastructure or facilities?

Which procurement method is used for routine operation and maintenance services for infrastructure or facilities?

• A. Operations and maintenance contracting
• B. Design Bid Build
• C. Concession model
• D. Joint-use agreements

Answer: (A)

Routine operation and maintenance services for infrastructure or facilities are procured through operations and maintenance contracting. This approach focuses on ongoing, day-to-day upkeep, repairs, inspections, and facility management under a contract with clear performance standards and predictable costs. It aligns incentives for reliable uptime, safety, and service quality, with terms that specify maintenance schedules, response times, and service levels. Design Bid Build is about delivering a new facility—covering design and construction—not ongoing maintenance after completion. The concession model involves a private partner funding and operating a facility to earn revenue over a concession period, which is about long-term private management and revenue rather than standard O&M. Joint-use agreements govern shared use of facilities between entities and do not establish a service contract for routine maintenance. Therefore, the best fit for routine O&M services is operations and maintenance contracting.

Routine operation and maintenance services for infrastructure or facilities are procured through operations and maintenance contracting. This approach focuses on ongoing, day-to-day upkeep, repairs, inspections, and facility management under a contract with clear performance standards and predictable costs. It aligns incentives for reliable uptime, safety, and service quality, with terms that specify maintenance schedules, response times, and service levels. Design Bid Build is about delivering a new facility—covering design and construction—not ongoing maintenance after completion. The concession model involves a private partner funding and operating a facility to earn revenue over a concession period, which is about long-term private management and revenue rather than standard O&M. Joint-use agreements govern shared use of facilities between entities and do not establish a service contract for routine maintenance. Therefore, the best fit for routine O&M services is operations and maintenance contracting.